is a recently adopted name for the fruit of the tree known botanically as Diospyros kaki. It has been known for centuries in English as Persimmon, and (again more recently) as Date-plum and Chinese fig...
Persimmons hanging over a wall in St.Antonin-Noble-Val |
...and in French as Plaquemine (also a French place-name in Louisiana), but it is now sold as Kaki in France.
'Kaki' in French also means the colour khaki, which, perversely is a shade of green, whereas in English it is dust-colored, and derived from Urdu "dusty," borrowed from Persian khak "dust."
Persimmons were a favourite fruit in the Islamic and Turkish empires, and hang off the trees at this time of year in the gardens of the Alhambra in Granada, as well as - occasionally, here in southern France.
They were originally grown in China several thousand years ago, where they served as a symbol of balance, harmony and equilibrium. In Japanese they are known as kaki. Diospyros means 'celestial edible'.
Persimmons are now also known as Sharon Fruit because of their recent mass-cultivation in Israel for export.
They are sweet and somewhat bland, though bitter when under-ripe.
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